Optimal. Leaf size=125 \[ \frac {-a-b x^2}{2 a x^2 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}-\frac {b \left (a+b x^2\right ) \log (x)}{a^2 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}+\frac {b \left (a+b x^2\right ) \log \left (a+b x^2\right )}{2 a^2 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.03, antiderivative size = 122, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.98, number of steps
used = 4, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 26, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.115, Rules used = {1126, 272, 46}
\begin {gather*} -\frac {a+b x^2}{2 a x^2 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}-\frac {b \log (x) \left (a+b x^2\right )}{a^2 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}+\frac {b \left (a+b x^2\right ) \log \left (a+b x^2\right )}{2 a^2 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 46
Rule 272
Rule 1126
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x^3 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}} \, dx &=\frac {\left (a b+b^2 x^2\right ) \int \frac {1}{x^3 \left (a b+b^2 x^2\right )} \, dx}{\sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}\\ &=\frac {\left (a b+b^2 x^2\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x^2 \left (a b+b^2 x\right )} \, dx,x,x^2\right )}{2 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}\\ &=\frac {\left (a b+b^2 x^2\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {1}{a b x^2}-\frac {1}{a^2 x}+\frac {b}{a^2 (a+b x)}\right ) \, dx,x,x^2\right )}{2 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}\\ &=-\frac {a+b x^2}{2 a x^2 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}-\frac {b \left (a+b x^2\right ) \log (x)}{a^2 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}+\frac {b \left (a+b x^2\right ) \log \left (a+b x^2\right )}{2 a^2 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.01, size = 54, normalized size = 0.43 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\left (a+b x^2\right ) \left (a+2 b x^2 \log (x)-b x^2 \log \left (a+b x^2\right )\right )}{2 a^2 x^2 \sqrt {\left (a+b x^2\right )^2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.14, size = 52, normalized size = 0.42
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right ) \left (b \ln \left (b \,x^{2}+a \right ) x^{2}-2 b \ln \left (x \right ) x^{2}-a \right )}{2 \sqrt {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}}\, a^{2} x^{2}}\) | \(52\) |
risch | \(-\frac {\sqrt {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}}}{2 \left (b \,x^{2}+a \right ) a \,x^{2}}-\frac {\sqrt {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}}\, b \ln \left (x \right )}{\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right ) a^{2}}+\frac {\sqrt {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}}\, b \ln \left (-b \,x^{2}-a \right )}{2 \left (b \,x^{2}+a \right ) a^{2}}\) | \(95\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.28, size = 33, normalized size = 0.26 \begin {gather*} \frac {b \log \left (b x^{2} + a\right )}{2 \, a^{2}} - \frac {b \log \left (x^{2}\right )}{2 \, a^{2}} - \frac {1}{2 \, a x^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.36, size = 33, normalized size = 0.26 \begin {gather*} \frac {b x^{2} \log \left (b x^{2} + a\right ) - 2 \, b x^{2} \log \left (x\right ) - a}{2 \, a^{2} x^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A]
time = 0.12, size = 31, normalized size = 0.25 \begin {gather*} - \frac {1}{2 a x^{2}} - \frac {b \log {\left (x \right )}}{a^{2}} + \frac {b \log {\left (\frac {a}{b} + x^{2} \right )}}{2 a^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 4.03, size = 52, normalized size = 0.42 \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{2} \, {\left (\frac {b \log \left (x^{2}\right )}{a^{2}} - \frac {b \log \left ({\left | b x^{2} + a \right |}\right )}{a^{2}} - \frac {b x^{2} - a}{a^{2} x^{2}}\right )} \mathrm {sgn}\left (b x^{2} + a\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 4.45, size = 75, normalized size = 0.60 \begin {gather*} \frac {a\,b\,\mathrm {atanh}\left (\frac {a^2+b\,a\,x^2}{\sqrt {a^2}\,\sqrt {a^2+2\,a\,b\,x^2+b^2\,x^4}}\right )}{2\,{\left (a^2\right )}^{3/2}}-\frac {\sqrt {a^2+2\,a\,b\,x^2+b^2\,x^4}}{2\,a^2\,x^2} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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